Everything about Guido Da Siena totally explained
Guido of Siena was an
Italian Byzantine style painter of the 13th century. He may have made significant advances in the techniques of painting, much as
Cimabue much later accomplished. However, there's some debate about this.
Guido is primarily known for a painting which is now split into several pieces. The church of S. Domenico in
Siena contains a large painting of the
Virgin and Child Enthroned
with six angels above. The
Benedictine convent of the same city has a triangular pinnacle representing the Saviour in benediction, with two angels. This was once a portion of the same composition, which was originally a
triptych. The principal section of this picture has a rhymed
Latin inscription, giving the painter's name as Guido de Senis, with the date
1221. However, this may not be genuine, and the date may really read as
1281.
There is nothing particular to distinguish this painting from other work of the same period except that the heads of the Virgin and Child are much superior – in natural character and graceful dignity – to anything painted before
Cimabue. As a result, there's some dispute as to whether these heads are really the work of a man who painted in 1221, long before Cimabue.
Crowe and
Cavalcaselle have proposed that the heads were repainted in the
14th century, perhaps by
Ugolino da Siena. If Crowe and Cavalcaselle are right, Cimabue maintains his claim to the advancement of the art.
Beyond this, little is known of Guido da Siena. A picture in the Academy of Siena is attributed to him (a half-figure of the Virgin and Child, with two angels), which dates (probably) between 1250 and 1300. Also in the church of S. Bernardino in the same city is a Madonna dated 1262. Milanesi has proposed that this is by
Guido Graziani, although there's no record of Graziani earlier than
1278, when he's mentioned as the painter of a banner. Guido da Siena appears always to have painted on panel, not in fresco on the wall. It is possible that he was a pupil of
Pietrolino, and the master of
Diotisalvi,
Mino da Turrita and
Berlinghieri da Lucca.
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